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UK VAT Calculator 2026

Add or remove VAT instantly at any UK rate, and check where you stand against the current £90,000 registration threshold. Built for bookkeepers, accountants and business owners — real HMRC rates, updated for 2026.

🔵
20%
Standard rate — most goods & services
🟡
5%
Reduced rate — energy, renovations
🟢
0%
Zero rate — food, books, children's clothes
Standard (20%)
Reduced (5%)
Zero-rated (0%)

VAT Calculator

Choose a direction, enter an amount, pick a rate

£

Am I close to the VAT registration threshold?

Enter your rolling 12-month taxable turnover so far

£
Net (excl. VAT)
£0
VAT amount
£0
Net amount£0.00
VAT (20%)£0.00
Gross total£0.00

Current UK VAT rates

Standard rateMost goods and services
20%
Reduced rateHome energy, children's car seats, some renovations
5%
Zero rateMost food, books, children's clothes, public transport
0%
ExemptInsurance, finance, education, healthcare — not the same as 0%

Common questions

A quick primer

What's the difference between zero-rated and VAT-exempt?

Zero-rated goods (like most food and children's clothes) are still technically "taxable supplies" at 0% — they count toward your £90,000 VAT registration threshold, and you can reclaim VAT on related costs. Exempt supplies (like insurance and finance) are outside the VAT system entirely — they don't count toward the threshold, and you generally can't reclaim VAT on related costs.

How do I work out VAT already included in a price?

Switch to "Remove VAT (gross → net)" above and enter the VAT-inclusive price. At the standard 20% rate, the calculation divides the gross amount by 1.2 to get the net figure, then the difference is the VAT.

What counts toward the £90,000 VAT threshold?

Your total taxable turnover — both standard-rated and zero-rated sales — measured on a rolling 12-month basis (not your tax year or calendar year). VAT-exempt sales don't count. You must register within 30 days of exceeding £90,000, or immediately if you expect to exceed it in the next 30 days alone.

Should I register for VAT voluntarily before I hit the threshold?

It can make sense if most of your customers are VAT-registered businesses (they can reclaim the VAT you charge, so your prices stay competitive) and you want to reclaim VAT on your own costs. It's usually less attractive if you sell mainly to the public, since your prices effectively rise by the VAT rate.

Rates & thresholds used — 2026

Standard rate 20%, reduced rate 5%, zero rate 0%. VAT registration threshold £90,000, deregistration threshold £88,000, both measured on a rolling 12-month basis and unchanged since April 2024. Last verified against HMRC and GOV.UK publications: July 2026. Always confirm current figures at gov.uk before making registration decisions — this tool is for general guidance, not personal tax advice.

Need help with VAT returns, not just the numbers?

Exuberant Global handles VAT return preparation and filing for 500+ UK accounting firms and their clients — quarterly, on time, every time.

Talk to Exuberant Global →
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